Sadasivaiah, R.S. und J. Weiger (1981): Cytogenetics of some natural intergeneric hybrids between Elymus and Agropyron species. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 23, 131 - 140

Sadasivan, G., G. Rani und K. Kuman (1978): Chromosome-damaging effect of betel leaf. Mutation Research 57, 183 -185

Saedler, H., A. Gierl, H. Sommer und Zs. Schwarz-Sommer (1987): Plant transposable elements and their role in the evolution of regulatory units and proteins. J. Cell Sci. Suppl. 7, 139 - 144

Sagar, P. und S. Chandra (1977): Heterosis and combining ability in urdbean. Indian J. Genet. 37, 420 - 424

Sagan, C. (1982): Unser Kosmos, München

Sager, R. (1972): Cytoplasmic genes and organelles. New York

Said, K., T. Jacquart, C. Montgelard, H. Sonjaya, A.H. Helal und J. Britton-Davidian (1986): Robertsonian house mouse populations in Tunesia: a karyological and biochemical study. Genetica 68, 151 - 156

Salamini, F., M. Bremerkamp und R. Marotta (1982): Origin of the inactive regulatory element Bg-in of maize o2m(r)-Bg system of controlling element. Heredity 49, 111 - 115

Salomo (1000 v.u.Z./1970): Die Sprüche. In: Die Heilige Schrift des Alten und Neuen Testaments, 647 - 679 (Württembergische Bibelanstalt) Stuttgart (Zürcher Bibel)

Sampson, D.R. (1960): Linkage of a rust-resistance gene with two flower-color genes in Antirrhinum majus. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 2, 216 - 219

Sandhoff, K. (1980): Lipid-protein-Wechselwirkungen. Mechanismen des enzymatischen Glykolipid-Abbaus und seine genetisch bedingten Entgleisungen. Naturwissenschaften 67, 431 - 441

Sangduen, N., E.L. Sorensen und G.H. Liang (1983): Pollen germination and pollen tube growth following self-pollination and intra- and interspecific pollination of Medicago species. Euphytica 32, 527 - 534

Sarbhoy, R.K. (1980): Karyological studies in the genus Phaseolus, Linn. Cytologia 45, 363 - 373

Sarkar, A.K., R. Mallik, N. Dutta und U. Chatterjee (1977): (Beitrag in IOPB chromosome number reports. Taxon 26, 448)

Sato, Y.-I. und H. Morishama (1986): Distribution of Genes for F₁ weakness in Asian and native rice cultivars. National Institute of Genetics, Japan. Annual Report No. 36; Misima, Sizuoka-ken. (1987): Studies on the distribution of complementary genes causing F₁ weakness in common rice and its wild relatives. 2. Distribution of two complementary genes, Hwc-1 and Hwc-2 in native cultivars and its wild relatives of tropical Asia. Euphytica 36, 425 - 431, (1988): Distribution of the genes causing F₂ chlorosis in rice cultivars of the Indica and Japonica types. Theor.Appl.Genet. 75, 723 - 727

Sau, H. und A.K. Sharma (1983): Chromosome evolution and affinity of certain genera of Orchidaceae. Cytologia 48, 363 - 372

Savage, J.M. (1966/1973): Evolution. Serie Moderne Biologie. München 1973

Schaaper, R.M. und L.A. Loeb (1982): Heat mutagenesis of bacteriophage øX174 in SOS-induced bacteria. Mutation Research 105, 19 - 22

Schachtzabel, E. (1910/1925): Illustriertes Prachtwerk sämtlicher Taubenrassen. 2. Aufl. 1925. Würzburg

Schäfer, H. (1956): Die Stellung der Regeltheorie im System der Wissenschaft. In: Regelungsvorgänge in der Biologie. (Hrsg.: H. Mittelstaedt) München, (1956): Die Stellung der Regelungstheorie im System der Wissenschaft. In: H. Mittelstaedt (Hrsg.): Regelungsvorgänge in der Biologie. München, (1968): Siehe auch "Encyclopädisches Stichwort" zu N. Wiener: Kybernetik.

Schemmel, C., J. Parzefall, N. und G. Peters, H. Wilkens, W. Villwock, D. Zander und M. Dzwillo (1984): Regressive Evolution und Phylogenese. (Fortschritte in der zool. Syst. und Evol.-Forschung.) Hamburg

Schemmel, C. (1984): Reduktion, Kompensation und Neuerwerb im Evolutionsprozeß. Vgl. Schemmel et al., 9 - 25

Schenfield, E. und S.W. McKechnie (1979): The [alpha]-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase ([alpha] gpdh) polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster: adult survival under temperature stress. Theor. Appl. Genet. 54, 235 - 237

Scherer, S. und T. Hilsberg (1982): Hybridisierung und Verwandtschaftsgrade innerhalb der Anatidae - eine systematische und evolutionstheoretische Betrachtung. J. Ornith. 123, 357 - 380

Scherrer, K. (1981): Cascade regulation - a model of integrative control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells and organisms. In: Eukaryotic gene regulation. Vol. I., 57 - 129. (Ed.: G.M. Kolodny) Boca Raton, Florida

Schindewolf, O.H. (1950): Grundfragen der Paläontologie. Stuttgart, (1965): Darwins Abstammungslehre in der Sicht eines Paläontologen. In: Naturwissenschaften heute. (Hrsg.: H.W. Bähr) Gütersloh

Schmeil/Fitschen (1982): (Siehe Rauh und Senghas 1982)

Schmid, M.C. Löser, J. Schmidtke und W. Engel (1982): Evolutionary conservation of a common pattern of activity of nucleolus organizers during spermatogenesis in Vertebrates. Chromosoma 86, 149 - 179

Schmidt, F. (1985): Grundlagen der kybernetischen Evolution. Krefeld

Schmidtke, J., H. Brennecke, M. Schmid, H. Neitzel und K. Sperling (1981): Evolution of muntjac DNA. Chromosoma 84, 187 - 193

Schmithüsen, J. (Hrsg.) (1976): Atlas zur Biogeographie. Mannheim

Schramm, G. (1975): Experimentell erzeugtes Leben; pp. 231 - 239 in: Evolution (Hrsg. H. von Ditfurth) Hamburg

Schütte, J. (1981): Handbuch der Taubenrassen (3. Aufl.). Melsungen

Schwab, M. (1982): Organization in Xiphophorus (Poecilidae; Teleostei). Mol. Gen. Genet. 188, 410 - 417

Schwabe, C. (1986): On the validity of molecular evolution. TIBS 11, 280 - 284

Schwanitz, F. (1974): Genetik und Evolutionsforschung. In: Die Evolution der Organismen, Bd. 11/1: Die Kausalität der Phylogenie (I), 1 - 189. (Hrsg.: G. Heberer) Stuttgart

Schwarz, T. F.R., S.M. Yeats, P. Connolly und D. McConnel (1981): Altered transcriptional termination in a rifampicin-resitant mutant of Escherichia coli which inhibits the growth of bacteriophage T7. Mol. Gen. Genet. 183, 181 - 186

Schwarz-Sommer, Zs. (1987): The significance of plant transposable elements in biological processes. In: Results and problems in cell differentiation 14, 213 - 221. Structure and function of eukaryotic chromosomes. (Ed. W. Hennig) Springer, Berlin

Schwarz-Sommer, Z., A. Gierl, H. Cuypers, P.A. Peterson and H. Saedler (1985): Plant transposable elements generate the DNA sequence diversity needed in evolution. EMBO J. 4, 591 - 597

Schwarz-Sommer, Zs. and H. Saedler (1987): Can transposable elements generate novel regulatory systems? (Review) Mol. gen. Genet. 209, 207 - 209

Schwidetzky, I. (1974): Rassenevolution beim Menschen. In: Die Evolution der Organismen. (Hrsg. G. Heberer) (518 - 571)

Sclafani, R.A. und J.A. Wechsler (1981): High frequency of genetic duplications in the dnaß region of the Escherichia coli K12 Chromosome. Genetics 98, 677 - 689

Scott, T.K. (ed.) (1984): Hormonal regulation of development II. The functions of hormones from the level of the cell to the whole plant. (Encyclopedia of plant physiology, new series. Vol. 10) Berlin

Sears, B.B. (1980): Changes in chloroplast genome composition and recombination during the maturation of zygospores of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Current Genetics 2, 1 - 8

Second, G. (1984): Different rates of genorne divergence presumed between two species groups in the genus oryza. The nucleus 27, 44 - 48

Sedcole, J.R. (1981): A review of the theories of heterosis. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 10, 117 - 146

Sedgewick, B. und P. Robins (1980): Isolation of mutants of Escherichia coli with increased resistance to alkylating agents: mutants deficient in thiols and mutants constitutive for the adaptive response. Mol. Gen. Genet. 180, 85 - 90

Sedlag, U. und E. Weinert (1987): Biogeographie, Artbildung, Evolution. Stuttgart

Seeberg, E. und K. Kleppe (eds.) (1982): Chromosome damage and repair. New York

Sekizawa, J. und Shibamoto (1982): Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial test systems. Mutation Research 101, 127 - 140

Selim, A.R. und E.H.A. Hussein (1983): Phylogenetic studies on Pisum. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 12, 397 - 419

Sengbusch, P. von (1979): Molekular- und Zellbiologie. Berlin

Sengbusch, R. von (1980): Von der Wildpflanze zur Kulturpllanze (eine Dokumentation meiner Arbeiten). Herausgegeben vom Verfasser. (Ohne Ortsangabe)

Senghas, K. und H. Sundermann (Hrsg.) (1980): Probleme der Evolution bei den europäischen und mediterranen Orchideen. (Jahresberichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Wuppertal, Heft 33.) Wuppertal (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift "Die Orchidee".)

Senglaub, K. (1982): Sie sind veränderlich. Köln

Serra, J.K. (1966): Modern genetics; Vol. 2. London

Serres, F.J. de (ed.) (1985): Genetic consequences of nucleotide pool imbalance. New York

Sessions, S.K. (1982): Cytogenetics of diploid and triploid salamanders of the Ambystoma jeffersonianum complex. Chromosoma 84, 599 - 621

Sessions, S.K., P. E. León und J. Kezer (1982): Cytogenetics of the Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus (Blanchard): the evolutionary significance of cryptobranchoid karyotypes. Chromosoma 86, 341 - 357

Shamberger, R.J. (1984): Genetic toxicology of ascorbic acid. Mutation Research 133, 135 - 159

Sharma, A.K. und M. Chaudhuri (1964): Cytological studies as an aid in assessing the status of Sansevieria, Ophiopogon and Curculigo. Nucleus 7, 43 - 58

Sharma, A.K. (1981): DNA repeats and their terminology. Nucleus 24, 87 - 92

Shaw, D.D. und P. Wilkinson (1980): Chromosome differentiation, hybrid breakdown and the maintenance of a narrow hybrid zone in Caledia. Chronosoma 80, 1 - 31

Shaw, D.D., P. Wilkinson und P. Coates (1982): The chromosomal component of reproductive isolation in the grasshopper Caledia captiva. II. The realtive viabilities of recombinant and non-recombinant chromosomes during embryogenesis. Chromosoma 86, 533 - 549

Shii, C.T., A. Rabakoarihanta, M.C. Mok und D.W.S. Mok (1982): Embryo development in reciprokal crosses of Phaseolus vulgaris and P. coccineus. Theo. Appl. Genet. 62, 59 - 64

Shroyer, D.A. und L. Rosen (1983): Extrachromosomal inhertance of carbon dioxide sensitivity in the mosquito Culex quiquefasciatus. Genetics 104, 649 - 659

Shukla, P.T. und C. Auerbach (1981): Genetical tests for the frequency of small deletions among EMS-induced point mutations in Drosophila. Mutation Research 83, 81 - 89

Shur, B.D. (1981): Galactosyltransferase activities on mouse sperm bearing multiple t^lethal and t^viable haplotypes of the T/t-complex. Genet. Res. 38, 225 - 236

Shute, E. (1961/1962): Flaws in the theory of evolution. Philadephia, Pennsylvania

Sibley, C.G. und J.E. Ahlquist (1986): Reconstructing bird phylogeny by comparing DNAs. Scientific American, Febr. 1986, 68 - 78

Siegler, H. (1972): Evolution or degeneration - which? Milwaukee, Wisconsin, (1978): A creationists' taxonomy. Creation Res. Soc. Quart. 15, 36 - 38

Siewing, R. (1987): Biologische Evolution; pp. 133 - 160 in Evolution (Hrsg. R. Siewing) 3. Aufl. Stuttgart

Silber, J. und J.L. Becker (1981): Hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl-transferase (HGPRT) activity in the vestigial mutant of Drosophila melanogaster: effect of inhibitors of the purine pathway. Genetica 55, 217 - 220

Silvers, W.K. (1979): The coat colors of mice. New York (Springer)

Simmonds, N.W. (1979): Principles of crop improvement. London

Simpson, G.G. (1944/1946): Tempo and mode in evolution. New York, (1953): The major features of evolution. New York, (1969): Biology and man. New York, (1984): Fossilien. Heidelberg

Sims, S.H., H.C. Macgregor, P.S. Pellatt, und H.A. Horner (1984): Chromosome 1 in crested and marbled newts (Triturus). Chromosoma 89, 169 - 185

Singh, S.M. (1982): Enzyme heterozygosity associated with growth at different developmental stages in oyster. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 24, 451 - 458

Singh, R.S. und R.A. Morton (1981): Selection for malathion-resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 23, 355 - 369

Singh, S.P. und A.K. Pandey (1982): Cadmium-mediated resistance to metals and antibiotics in Cyanobacterium. Mol. Gen. Genet. 187, 240 - 241

Sinha, S.K. und R. Khanna (1975): Physiological, biochemical, and genetic basis of heterosis. Advances in Agronomy 27, 123 - 174

Singh, Y.P., A. Kumar und B.P.S. Chauhan (1981): Genetic divergence in pearl millet. Indian J. Genet. 41, 186 - 190

Slatko, B.E. und Y. Hiraizumi (1973): Mutation induction in the male recombination strains of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 75, 643 - 649, Genetic elements causing male recombination in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 80, s76

Smartt, J. (1970): Interspecific hybridization between cultivated American species of the genus Phaseolus. Euphytica 19, 480 - 489, (1981): Gene pools in Phaseolus and Vigna cultigen. Euphytica 30, 445 - 449

Smith, L.D. und M. Williams (1979): Germinal plasm and germ cell determinants in anuran amphibians. In: Maternal effects in development, 167 - 197.(Eds.: D.R. Newth und M. Balls) Cambridge

Smolik-Utlant, S.M. (1986): A molecular biologist's view of development. Cell 44, 519 - 520

Sobvyov, V.V. und Kolchanov, N.A. (1982): Single amino acid substitutions can lead to the complete distortion of a normal structure of globular proteins. Genetika XVIII, 1573 - 1580 (mit engl. Zusammenfassung)

Sognier, M.A., W.H. Hittelman und M. Pollard (1982): The relationship between DNA and chromosome damage after bleomycin treatment: dose-response measurements. Mutation Research 93 , 149 - 159

Sokal, R.R. (1973): The species problem reconsidered. Syst. Zool. 22, 360 - 374

Soman, T.A. und K. Ramachandran (1987): Cytotaxonomic studies on South Indian Loranthaceae. Cytologia 52, 761 - 766

Somes, R.G. (1980): Alphabetical list of the genes of domestic fowl. J. Hered. 71, 168 - 174

Sommer, H., R. Carpenter, B.J. Harrison und H. Saedler (1985): The transposable element, Tam3, of Antirrhinum majus generates a novel type of sequence alterations upon excision. Mol. Gen. Genet. 199, 2?5 - 231

Sommer, H., U. Bonas und H. Saedler (1988): Transposon-induced alterations in the promoter region affect transcription of the chalcone synthase gene of Anthirrhinum majus. Mol. Gen. Genet. 211, 49 - 55.

Sparrow, A.H., H.J. Price und A.G. Underbrink (1972): A survey of DNA content per cell and per chromosome of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Some evolutionary considerations. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 23, 451 - 494 (Evolution of genetic systems.) New York

Speit, G., M. Wolf und W. Vogel (1980): The SCE-inducing capacity of vitamin C: investigations on vitro und in vivo. Mutation Research 78, 273 - 278

Sperlich, D. (1987): Populationsgenetische Aspekte der Evolution; pp. 371 - 392. in: Evolution (Hrsg. R. Siewing) 3. Aufl. Stuttgart

Spofford, J. (1972): A heterotic model for the evolution of duplications. (Siehe Sparrow et al.) (Ed. H.H. Smith)

Sprague, G.F. (1983): Heterosis in maize: theory and practice. (Siehe Jinks 1983.)

Sram, R.J., L. Dobiás, A. Pastorkova, P. Rössner und L. Janca (1983): Effect of ascorbic acid prophylaxis on the frequency of chromosome aberrartions in the peripheral lymphocytes of coal-tar workers. Mutation Research 120, 181 - 186

Sreenan, J. (1969): In vivo and in vitro culture of cattle eggs. VI. Congr. int. Reprod. anim. Insem. artif. Paris, 1968, Vol I, 577 - 580 (zitiert nach A.P. Gray 1971)

Stains, H.J. (1974/1982): Carnivora. In: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol 3, 926 - 944 (Macropaedia)

Stalker, H.T. und R.D. Dalmacia (1981): Chromosomes of Arachis species, section Arachis. J. Hered. 72, 403 - 408

Stanek, V.J. (1977): Welt der Schmetterlinge in Farbe. Gütersloh

Stanley, S.M. (1979): Macroevolution. San Francisco, (1981/1983): Der neue Fahrplan der Evolution. München (Originaltitel: The new evolutionary timetable), (1984): (siehe Eldredge und Stanley 1984), (1986): Earth and life through time. New York

Starlinger, P. (1984): Transposition: Ein neuer Mechanismus zur Evolution. Rheinisch-westfäl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Vorträge N 328, 7 - 33. Opladen

Stebbins, G.L. (1968): Evolutionsprozesse. Stuttgart, (1980): Evolutionsprozesse (2. neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage.) Stuttgart, (1971): Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. London, (1974): Flowering plants - evolution above the species level. Cambridge, Mass., (1980): Evolutionsprozesse. 2. Aufl. Stuttgart, (1982): Perspectives in evolutionary theory. Evolution 36, 1109 - 1118

Stebbins, G.L. und F.J. Ayala (1981): Is a new evolutionary synthesis necessary? Science 213, 967 - 971

Steele, E.J. (1980): Somatic selection and adaptive evolution. On the inhertance of acquired characters. London. (Auch: Toronto 1979)

Stein, E. (1927): Untersuchungen über Radiomorphosen von Antirrhinum. Z. indukt. Abstamm. u. Vererbungsl. 43, 1 - 87 (dort weitere Literatur)

Steinbacher, J. (1972/1982): Aves - Vögel (Textbearbeitung in W. Eigeners Enzyklopädie der Tiere, 272 - 389) Braunschweig und Herrsching

Steinmann, G. (1908): Die geologischen Grundlagen der Abstammungslehre. Leipzig

Stengel, H. (1980): Grundriß der menschlichen Erblehre. Stuttgart

Steward, A.D. und D.M. Hunt (1982): The genetic basis of development. Glasgow

Steward, R.C. (1977): Multivariate analysis of variation within the insularia complex of the moth Biston betularia. Heredity 39, 97 - 109

Steussy, T.F., R.W. Sanders und M. Silva (1984): Phytogeography and evolution of the Flora of the Juan Fernandez islands. In: (Siehe Radovsky et al.; eds.)

Stich, H.F., M.P. Rosin und L. Bryson (1982): The inhibitory effect of whole and deproteinized saliva on mutagenicity and clastogenicity resulting from a model nitrosation reaction. Mutation Research 97, 283 - 292

Stich, H.F., W. Stich und A.B. Acton (1980): Mutagenicity of fecal extracts from carnivorous and herbivorous animals. Mutation Research 78, 105 - 112

Stich, H.W., W. Stich, M.P. Rosin und W.D. Powie (1981): Clastogenic activity of caramel and caramelized sugars. Mutation Research 91, 129 - 136

Stoddart, D.R. (1984): Biogeography and ecology of the Seychelles Islands. Huigham (Mass.)

Straub, J. (1939): Die Beseitigung der Selbststerilität durch Polyploidisierung. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 59, 296 - 303

Stresemann, E. (1936): Zur Artbildung in der Gattung Geospiza. Orgaan Club. Ned. VogelK. 9, 13 - 21

Stresemann, E. und N.W. Timopheeff-Ressovsky (1947): Artenentstehung in geographischen Formenkreisen. 1. Der Formenkreis Larus argentatus-cachinnans-fuscus. Biol. Zentr. 66, 57 - 76

Strombach, W. (1968): Natur und Ordnung. München

Strugger, S. (1962): Biologie I (Botanik) Frankfurt/Main, (1962): Biologie I (Botanik), Fischer Lexikon. Frankfurt

Stubbe, H. (1966): Genetik und Zytologie von Antirrhinum L. sect. Antirrhinum. Jena

Suguna, S.G., J.A. Seawright, D.J. Joslyn und M.G. Rabbani (1981): Homozygous pericentric inversions and other studies of inversions on chromosome 3 in the mosquito Anopheles albimanus. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 23, 57 - 64

Summerfield, F.W. und A.L. Tappel (1984): Vitamin E protects against methyl ethyl ketone peroxide- induced peroxidative damage to rat brain DNA. Mutation Research 126, 113 - 120

Suomalainen, K. und K.S. Brown Jr. (1984): Chromosome number variation within Philaetria butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Heliconiini). Chromosoma 90, 170 - 176

Swarovsky, H.-J. (1984): BI-Lexikon der Hunderassen. Leipzig

Sybenga, J. (1981): Specialization in the behaviour of chromosomes on the meiotic spindle. Genetica 57, 143 - 151

Syvanen, M. (1984): The evolutionary implications of mobile genetic elements. Ann. Rev. Genet. 18, 271 - 293

Szostak, J.W., T.L. Orr-Weaver, R.J. Rothstein und F.W. Stahl (1983): The double-strand-break repair model for recombination. Cell 33, 25 - 35